Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral

The Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral (Catedral Metropolitana de la Asunción de María) is the largest and oldest cathedral in the Americas and a must see for visitors to Mexico City.

It is situated atop the former Aztec sacred precinct near the Templo Mayor on the northern side of the Plaza de la Constitución (Zocalo) in downtown Mexico City and can be reached by Metro and Taxi very easily.

The cathedral was built in sections from 1573 to 1813 around the original church that was constructed soon after the Spanish conquest of Tenochtitlán, eventually replacing it entirely. Spanish architect Claudio de Arciniega planned the construction, drawing inspiration from the many gothic styled cathedrals in Spain.

The cathedral has four facades which contain portals flanked with columns and statues and also a bell tower containing a total of 25 bells. The tabernacle, adjacent to the cathedral, contains the baptistry and serves to register the parishioners. There are two large, ornate alters, a sacristy, and a choir in the cathedral.

Fourteen of the cathedral's sixteen chapels are open to the public. Each chapel is dedicated to a different saint or saints, and each was sponsored by a religious guild. The cathedral is also home to two of the largest 18th century organs in the Americas.

Over the centuries, the cathedral has suffered damage. A fire in 1962 destroyed a significant part of the cathedral's interior. The restoration work that followed uncovered a number of important documents and artwork that had previously been hidden. Although a solid foundation was built for the cathedral, the soft clay soil it is built on has been a threat to its structural integrity. Dropping water tables and accelerated sinking caused the structure to be added to the World Monuments Fund list of the 100 Most Endangered Sites. Reconstruction work beginning in the 1990s stabilized the cathedral and it was removed from the endangered list in 2000.

This area of town is generally very busy but with many points of interest you could spend most of the day here in this area. Metro access is by the zocalo or bellas artes a short walk away.

*Kids always seem to love the ruins that are covered by perspex on the floor outside too